Dr Carol Johnston gained her degree and PhD in Materials Science from Cambridge University. She joined the Fatigue Section at TWI in 2009, developing her knowledge of resonance testing from Graham Slater and gradually taking over the leadership of the TWI’s resonance testing business stream. In addition to her expertise in the fatigue performance of girth welds, mechanically lined pipe and subsea connectors, and resonance fatigue testing, Carol has run projects on many other topics related to the structural integrity and fatigue performance of welds and bolted connections.
In all, Carol has managed over 150 projects since 2010, which were mainly for individual clients but included core research projects (CRP) and joint industry projects (JIP). Carol launched TWI’s first JIP on mechanically lined pipe (MLP) in 2011, which was followed by two other JIPs on MLP. Topics of current JIPs include investigating the suitability of electron beam welding for the offshore wind industry, and working jointly with DNV to unify the recommendations in the key fatigue design documents.
As Technology Fellow for Large Scale Testing, Carol is the focal point for TWI’s large scale testing offering; tests that generate data to provide an understanding of the performance of components, as opposed to tests on specimens that have been extracted from a component and machined to dimensions prescribed in a test standard. These test methods include resonance fatigue testing (currently applied to full scale girth welds, mechanically lined pipes and subsea connectors) and full scale bend testing of pipes. In addition, TWI can offer fatigue testing of full scale mooring chain in seawater, full scale pipes containing a sour environment, and more.
In addition to working directly with TWI Members, Carol promotes the progression of research in engineering by assisting with various conferences and other organisations. She has been a topic organiser at the ASME OMAE conference since 2016, where she is a regular session chair. She is also organising the ‘codes and standards’ topic at the 2026 Engineering Integrity Society (EIS) conference.
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